diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanAi.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanAi.kt
index 7f6d9f0..db56508 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanAi.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanAi.kt
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ class CatanAi : GameAi<CatanState, CatanMove> {
 
             CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING -> chooseResponse(state, seat, legal)
 
+            CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS -> chooseCounter(state, legal)
+
             CatanPhase.PLAYING -> choosePlaying(state, seat, legal)
 
             CatanPhase.CHORE, CatanPhase.GAME_OVER -> legal.firstOrNull()
@@ -264,17 +266,32 @@ class CatanAi : GameAi<CatanState, CatanMove> {
     }
 
     private fun chooseResponse(state: CatanState, seat: Int, legal: List<CatanMove>): CatanMove {
-        val accept = legal.filterIsInstance<AcceptTrade>().firstOrNull() ?: run {
-            return legal.first { it is DeclineTrade }
-        }
-        val offer = state.pendingTrade ?: return legal.first()
-        // Accept when what arrives is worth more than what leaves: a mild
-        // table, not a shark.
-        val incoming = offer.get.sumOf { want(it) }
-        val outgoing = offer.give.sumOf { want(it) }
+        val accept = legal.filterIsInstance<AcceptTrade>().firstOrNull()
+        val offer = state.pendingTrade
+        if (accept == null || offer == null) return legal.first { it is DeclineTrade }
+        // Accept when what arrives (the offerer's give) is worth more than what
+        // leaves (the offerer's get): a mild table, not a shark.
+        val incoming = offer.give.sumOf { want(it) }
+        val outgoing = offer.get.sumOf { want(it) }
         return if (incoming > outgoing) accept else legal.first { it is DeclineTrade }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Picks the counter-offer that gains the most by the same valuation, or
+     * turns them all down. The AI never counters itself: it only answers.
+     */
+    private fun chooseCounter(state: CatanState, legal: List<CatanMove>): CatanMove {
+        val offer = state.pendingTrade ?: return legal.first()
+        val best = legal.filterIsInstance<AcceptCounter>()
+            .map { choice -> choice to offer.counters.first { it.by == choice.seat } }
+            .maxByOrNull { (_, c) -> c.give.sumOf { want(it) } - c.get.sumOf { want(it) } }
+        if (best != null) {
+            val (choice, c) = best
+            if (c.give.sumOf { want(it) } > c.get.sumOf { want(it) }) return choice
+        }
+        return legal.first { it is DismissCounters }
+    }
+
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Valuations
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCk.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCk.kt
index b1630ae..be3decf 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCk.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCk.kt
@@ -287,6 +287,22 @@ object CatanCk {
             }
         }
 
+        CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS -> {
+            val offer = state.ck!!.goodsOffer
+            if (offer == null) {
+                CatanRules.counterChoices(state)
+            } else {
+                val moves = mutableListOf<CatanMove>()
+                for (counter in offer.counters) {
+                    if (holds(state, counter.by, counter.give) && holds(state, offer.by, counter.get)) {
+                        moves += AcceptCounter(counter.by)
+                    }
+                }
+                moves += DismissCounters
+                moves
+            }
+        }
+
         CatanPhase.CHORE -> choreMoves(state, seat)
 
         CatanPhase.DISCARDING -> emptyList() // replaced by chores in this rule set
@@ -707,12 +723,22 @@ object CatanCk {
     fun structurallyLegal(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: CatanMove): Boolean? = when (move) {
         is OfferGoods -> {
             state.phase == CatanPhase.PLAYING && state.turn == seat &&
-                move.to in 0 until state.playerCount && move.to != seat &&
+                (move.to == null || (move.to in 0 until state.playerCount && move.to != seat)) &&
                 move.give.isNotEmpty() && move.get.isNotEmpty() &&
                 countGoods(move.give) != countGoods(move.get) &&
                 holds(state, seat, move.give)
         }
 
+        is CounterGoods -> {
+            val offer = state.ck?.goodsOffer
+            offer != null && state.phase == CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING && offer.asking == seat &&
+                move.give.isNotEmpty() && move.get.isNotEmpty() &&
+                countGoods(move.give) != countGoods(move.get) &&
+                // Taking the offer as made is Accept, not a counter.
+                !(countGoods(move.give) == countGoods(offer.get) && countGoods(move.get) == countGoods(offer.give)) &&
+                holds(state, seat, move.give) && holds(state, offer.by, move.get)
+        }
+
         is DiscardGoods -> {
             val chore = state.ck?.chores?.firstOrNull() as? DiscardChore
             state.phase == CatanPhase.CHORE && chore != null && chore.seat == seat &&
@@ -743,6 +769,7 @@ object CatanCk {
         is PlayProgress -> applyProgress(state, seat, move)
         is GoodsBankTrade -> applyBankTrade(state, seat, move)
         is OfferGoods -> applyOfferGoods(state, seat, move)
+        is CounterGoods -> applyCounterGoods(state, seat, move)
         is DiscardGoods -> applyDiscard(state, seat, move)
         is GiveGoods -> applyGive(state, seat, move)
         is PillageCity -> applyPillageChoice(state, seat, move)
@@ -936,23 +963,100 @@ object CatanCk {
         )
     }
 
-    private fun applyOfferGoods(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: OfferGoods): CatanState =
-        state.copy(
-            phase = CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING,
-            ck = state.ck!!.copy(goodsOffer = GoodsOffer(seat, move.to, move.give, move.get)),
-            log = state.log + "Seat $seat offers ${describe(move.give)} for ${describe(move.get)} to seat ${move.to}.",
+    private fun applyOfferGoods(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: OfferGoods): CatanState {
+        val audience = if (move.to == null) "the table" else "seat ${move.to}"
+        val offered = state.copy(
+            log = state.log + "Seat $seat offers ${describe(move.give)} for ${describe(move.get)} to $audience.",
         )
+        val offer = GoodsOffer(by = seat, to = move.to, give = move.give, get = move.get)
+        val first = nextAsker(offered, offer, seat)
+            ?: return offered.copy(log = offered.log + "Nobody has any cards to trade.")
+        return offered.copy(
+            phase = CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING,
+            ck = offered.ck!!.copy(goodsOffer = offer.copy(asking = first)),
+        )
+    }
 
-    /** Accepting or declining a [GoodsOffer], called by [CatanRules] when one is pending. */
+    /**
+     * The next seat to ask after [after], or null when the round is over. An
+     * addressed offer asks only its addressee; an open one walks the table in seat
+     * order, skipping seats with no cards (they could neither pay nor counter).
+     */
+    private fun nextAsker(state: CatanState, offer: GoodsOffer, after: Int): Int? {
+        if (offer.to != null) return if (after == offer.by) offer.to else null
+        var s = (after + 1) % state.playerCount
+        while (s != offer.by) {
+            if (goodsCount(state, s) > 0) return s
+            s = (s + 1) % state.playerCount
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
+    /** Moves the offer on to the next seat, or closes the round when everyone has answered. */
+    private fun advanceOffer(state: CatanState, offer: GoodsOffer, after: Int, said: String): CatanState {
+        val next = nextAsker(state, offer, after)
+        val log = state.log + said
+        val ck = state.ck!!
+        if (next != null) {
+            return state.copy(ck = ck.copy(goodsOffer = offer.copy(asking = next)), log = log)
+        }
+        if (offer.counters.isNotEmpty()) {
+            return state.copy(
+                phase = CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS,
+                ck = ck.copy(goodsOffer = offer.copy(asking = -1)),
+                log = log,
+            )
+        }
+        return state.copy(
+            phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING,
+            ck = ck.copy(goodsOffer = null),
+            log = log + "Nobody takes the offer.",
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** Accepting or declining the [GoodsOffer] on the table, called by [CatanRules] when one is pending. */
     fun answerOffer(state: CatanState, seat: Int, accept: Boolean): CatanState {
         val offer = state.ck!!.goodsOffer!!
-        var s = state.copy(ck = state.ck.copy(goodsOffer = null), phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING)
-        if (!accept) return s.copy(log = s.log + "Seat $seat declines the offer.")
-        s = give(s, offer.to, offer.by, offer.get)
-        s = give(s, offer.by, offer.to, offer.give)
-        return s.copy(log = s.log + "Seat $seat accepts — the cards cross the table.")
+        if (!accept) return advanceOffer(state, offer, seat, "Seat $seat declines the offer.")
+        var s = give(state, offer.by, seat, offer.give)
+        s = give(s, seat, offer.by, offer.get)
+        return s.copy(
+            phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING,
+            ck = s.ck!!.copy(goodsOffer = null),
+            log = s.log + "Seat $seat accepts — the cards cross the table.",
+        )
     }
 
+    private fun applyCounterGoods(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: CounterGoods): CatanState {
+        val offer = state.ck!!.goodsOffer!!
+        val counter = GoodsCounter(by = seat, give = move.give, get = move.get)
+        return advanceOffer(
+            state,
+            offer.copy(counters = offer.counters + counter),
+            seat,
+            "Seat $seat counters: ${describe(move.give)} for ${describe(move.get)}.",
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** The offerer takes the counter made by [move]'s seat. */
+    fun acceptCounter(state: CatanState, move: AcceptCounter): CatanState {
+        val offer = state.ck!!.goodsOffer!!
+        val counter = offer.counters.first { it.by == move.seat }
+        var s = give(state, offer.by, counter.by, counter.get)
+        s = give(s, counter.by, offer.by, counter.give)
+        return s.copy(
+            phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING,
+            ck = s.ck!!.copy(goodsOffer = null),
+            log = s.log + "Seat ${offer.by} takes seat ${counter.by}'s counter — the cards cross the table.",
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun dismissCounters(state: CatanState): CatanState = state.copy(
+        phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING,
+        ck = state.ck!!.copy(goodsOffer = null),
+        log = state.log + "Seat ${state.turn} turns the counter-offers down.",
+    )
+
     // --- chores answered ---
 
     private fun applyDiscard(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: DiscardGoods): CatanState {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkAi.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkAi.kt
index 141b7c4..28aac5c 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkAi.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkAi.kt
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ internal class CatanCkAi(private val ai: CatanAi) {
 
         CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING -> chooseResponse(state, seat, legal)
 
+        CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS -> chooseCounter(state, legal)
+
         CatanPhase.PLAYING -> choosePlaying(state, seat, legal)
 
         CatanPhase.DISCARDING, CatanPhase.GAME_OVER -> legal.firstOrNull()
@@ -309,6 +311,10 @@ internal class CatanCkAi(private val ai: CatanAi) {
         return if (incoming > outgoing) accept else decline
     }
 
+    /** Counters to a human's... the AI never makes an offer, so this only guards the phase: take none. */
+    private fun chooseCounter(state: CatanState, legal: List<CatanMove>): CatanMove =
+        legal.firstOrNull { it is DismissCounters } ?: legal.first()
+
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Valuations
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkModel.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkModel.kt
index 9a7f530..068867c 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkModel.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkModel.kt
@@ -183,9 +183,25 @@ data class MetropolisAt(val seat: Int, val vertex: Int)
 @Serializable
 data class MerchantAt(val seat: Int, val hex: Int)
 
-/** A domestic trade offer in goods, which may include commodities. */
+/** A counter-proposal to a [GoodsOffer]: seat [by] would [give] these if the offerer handed over [get]. */
 @Serializable
-data class GoodsOffer(val by: Int, val to: Int, val give: List<Good>, val get: List<Good>)
+data class GoodsCounter(val by: Int, val give: List<Good>, val get: List<Good>)
+
+/**
+ * A domestic trade offer in goods, which may include commodities. It is the
+ * base game's [TradeOffer] in cards of any kind, and works the same way: [to] is
+ * the one seat it is addressed to or null for the whole table, [asking] is the
+ * seat that may answer now, and [counters] collect for the offerer to choose from.
+ */
+@Serializable
+data class GoodsOffer(
+    val by: Int,
+    val to: Int?,
+    val give: List<Good>,
+    val get: List<Good>,
+    val asking: Int = to ?: -1,
+    val counters: List<GoodsCounter> = emptyList(),
+)
 
 /** Where play goes when the queue of [Chore]s runs out. */
 @Serializable
@@ -389,12 +405,22 @@ data class PlayProgress(
 data class GoodsBankTrade(val give: Good, val get: Good) : CatanMove
 
 /**
- * Offer a trade in goods to seat [to]. Free-form like [OfferTrade], so it is
- * checked structurally and is not in the enumerated move list.
+ * Offer a trade in goods to seat [to], or to the whole table when [to] is null.
+ * Free-form like [OfferTrade], so it is checked structurally and is not in the
+ * enumerated move list.
  */
 @Serializable
 @SerialName("offerGoods")
-data class OfferGoods(val to: Int, val give: List<Good>, val get: List<Good>) : CatanMove
+data class OfferGoods(val to: Int?, val give: List<Good>, val get: List<Good>) : CatanMove
+
+/**
+ * Answer the goods offer on the table with different terms. Structural, like
+ * [OfferGoods]; the answers to the counters are the shared [AcceptCounter] and
+ * [DismissCounters].
+ */
+@Serializable
+@SerialName("counterGoods")
+data class CounterGoods(val give: List<Good>, val get: List<Good>) : CatanMove
 
 /**
  * Give up exactly the cards named, to a [DiscardChore]. Structural, not
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanModel.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanModel.kt
index 4ff834c..8e19895 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanModel.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanModel.kt
@@ -74,17 +74,34 @@ enum class DevCardType { KNIGHT, ROAD_BUILDING, MONOPOLY, YEAR_OF_PLENTY, VICTOR
 data class DevCard(val id: Int, val type: DevCardType, val boughtTurn: Int = 0)
 
 /**
- * A domestic trade offer on the table. [by] is the offering seat and [to]
- * the only seat that may respond — v1 has no counter-offers and no open
- * auctions, so an offer is always addressed to one player.
+ * A counter-proposal to a [TradeOffer]: seat [by] would [give] these cards to
+ * the offerer if the offerer would hand over [get].
  */
 @Serializable
-data class TradeOffer(val by: Int, val to: Int, val give: List<Resource>, val get: List<Resource>)
+data class TradeCounter(val by: Int, val give: List<Resource>, val get: List<Resource>)
+
+/**
+ * A domestic trade offer on the table. [by] is the offering seat. [to] is the
+ * one seat it is addressed to, or null for an open offer to the whole table.
+ * Seats are asked one at a time, in seat order after the offerer; [asking] is
+ * the seat that may answer now. Each may accept (the trade happens at once),
+ * decline, or counter; counters are kept in [counters] and, if nobody accepts,
+ * the offerer chooses among them in [CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS].
+ */
+@Serializable
+data class TradeOffer(
+    val by: Int,
+    val to: Int?,
+    val give: List<Resource>,
+    val get: List<Resource>,
+    val asking: Int = to ?: -1,
+    val counters: List<TradeCounter> = emptyList(),
+)
 
 /**
  * Where the game stands. The phases that involve more than the player
  * whose turn it is carry their own bookkeeping: [discardSeat] during
- * [CatanPhase.DISCARDING], [pendingTrade] during [CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING].
+ * [CatanPhase.DISCARDING], [pendingTrade] during [CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING] and [CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS].
  */
 @Serializable
 enum class CatanPhase {
@@ -109,9 +126,12 @@ enum class CatanPhase {
     /** A played Road Building card: up to two roads remain to be placed. */
     FREE_ROADS,
 
-    /** The offered seat must accept or decline. */
+    /** The [TradeOffer.asking] seat must accept, decline or counter. */
     TRADE_PENDING,
 
+    /** Nobody accepted but some seats countered: the offerer picks one or none. */
+    TRADE_COUNTERS,
+
     GAME_OVER,
 
     /**
@@ -305,7 +325,8 @@ data class PlayMonopoly(val card: Int, val resource: Resource) : CatanMove
 data class PlayYearOfPlenty(val card: Int, val take: List<Resource>) : CatanMove
 
 /**
- * Offer a domestic trade to [to]: [give] of ours for [get] of theirs.
+ * Offer a domestic trade to [to] (null: everyone, asked in turn): [give] of
+ * ours for [get] of theirs.
  *
  * Like a forced dice roll this is a free-form intent rather than an
  * enumerated move — the space of two card multisets is combinatorial — so
@@ -314,7 +335,7 @@ data class PlayYearOfPlenty(val card: Int, val take: List<Resource>) : CatanMove
  */
 @Serializable
 @SerialName("offer")
-data class OfferTrade(val to: Int, val give: List<Resource>, val get: List<Resource>) : CatanMove
+data class OfferTrade(val to: Int?, val give: List<Resource>, val get: List<Resource>) : CatanMove
 
 @Serializable
 @SerialName("accept")
@@ -324,6 +345,25 @@ data object AcceptTrade : CatanMove
 @SerialName("decline")
 data object DeclineTrade : CatanMove
 
+/**
+ * Answer the offer on the table with different terms: we would [give] these
+ * cards if the offerer handed over [get]. Free-form like [OfferTrade], so
+ * validated by [CatanRules.isLegalMove] rather than listed.
+ */
+@Serializable
+@SerialName("counter")
+data class CounterTrade(val give: List<Resource>, val get: List<Resource>) : CatanMove
+
+/** The offerer takes the counter-proposal made by [seat]. */
+@Serializable
+@SerialName("acceptCounter")
+data class AcceptCounter(val seat: Int) : CatanMove
+
+/** The offerer takes none of the counter-proposals. */
+@Serializable
+@SerialName("dismissCounters")
+data object DismissCounters : CatanMove
+
 /** Bank trade: [give] at the best ratio this seat can trade at for [get]. */
 @Serializable
 @SerialName("bank")
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanRules.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanRules.kt
index 6e7fd30..904b9bb 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanRules.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanRules.kt
@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ object CatanRules : GameRules<CatanState, CatanMove> {
         CatanPhase.SETUP_FIRST -> state.setupIndex
         CatanPhase.SETUP_SECOND -> 2 * state.playerCount - 1 - state.setupIndex
         CatanPhase.DISCARDING -> state.discardSeat
-        CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING -> state.pendingTrade?.to ?: state.ck?.goodsOffer?.to
+        CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING -> state.pendingTrade?.asking?.takeIf { it >= 0 }
+            ?: state.ck?.goodsOffer?.asking?.takeIf { it >= 0 }
+        CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS -> state.turn
         CatanPhase.CHORE -> state.ck?.chores?.firstOrNull()?.seat
         CatanPhase.AWAIT_ROLL, CatanPhase.ROBBER,
         CatanPhase.PLAYING, CatanPhase.FREE_ROADS,
@@ -140,6 +142,8 @@ object CatanRules : GameRules<CatanState, CatanMove> {
 
             is OfferTrade -> offerLegal(state, seat, move)
 
+            is CounterTrade -> counterLegal(state, seat, move)
+
             else -> if (state.isCk) {
                 CatanCk.structurallyLegal(state, seat, move) ?: (move in legalMoves(state, seat))
             } else {
@@ -167,6 +171,8 @@ object CatanRules : GameRules<CatanState, CatanMove> {
 
             CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING -> tradeResponses(state, seat)
 
+            CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS -> counterChoices(state)
+
             CatanPhase.CHORE, CatanPhase.GAME_OVER -> emptyList()
         }
     }
@@ -342,6 +348,29 @@ object CatanRules : GameRules<CatanState, CatanMove> {
         return responses
     }
 
+    /** What the offerer may do with the counters: take one that is still affordable, or none. */
+    internal fun counterChoices(state: CatanState): List<CatanMove> {
+        val offer = state.pendingTrade ?: return emptyList()
+        val moves = mutableListOf<CatanMove>()
+        for (counter in offer.counters) {
+            if (state.holdsAll(counter.by, counter.give) && state.holdsAll(offer.by, counter.get)) {
+                moves += AcceptCounter(counter.by)
+            }
+        }
+        moves += DismissCounters
+        return moves
+    }
+
+    private fun counterLegal(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: CounterTrade): Boolean {
+        val offer = state.pendingTrade ?: return false
+        if (state.phase != CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING || offer.asking != seat) return false
+        if (move.give.isEmpty() || move.get.isEmpty()) return false
+        if (countOf(move.give) == countOf(move.get)) return false
+        // Taking the offer as made is Accept, not a counter.
+        if (countOf(move.give) == countOf(offer.get) && countOf(move.get) == countOf(offer.give)) return false
+        return state.holdsAll(seat, move.give) && state.holdsAll(offer.by, move.get)
+    }
+
     /** An empty vertex with no building on it or one edge away. */
     internal fun vertexOpenForSettlement(state: CatanState, v: Int): Boolean =
         state.buildings[v] == null && !hasKnight(state, v) &&
@@ -373,7 +402,7 @@ object CatanRules : GameRules<CatanState, CatanMove> {
 
     private fun offerLegal(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: OfferTrade): Boolean {
         if (state.phase != CatanPhase.PLAYING || state.turn != seat) return false
-        if (move.to !in 0 until state.playerCount || move.to == seat) return false
+        if (move.to != null && (move.to !in 0 until state.playerCount || move.to == seat)) return false
         if (move.give.isEmpty() || move.get.isEmpty()) return false
         // Like-for-like is not a trade; the published game rejects it too.
         if (countOf(move.give) == countOf(move.get)) return false
@@ -405,6 +434,9 @@ object CatanRules : GameRules<CatanState, CatanMove> {
             is OfferTrade -> applyOfferTrade(state, seat, move)
             AcceptTrade -> applyAcceptTrade(state, seat)
             DeclineTrade -> applyDeclineTrade(state, seat)
+            is CounterTrade -> applyCounterTrade(state, seat, move)
+            is AcceptCounter -> applyAcceptCounter(state, move)
+            DismissCounters -> applyDismissCounters(state)
             is MaritimeTrade -> applyMaritimeTrade(state, seat, move)
             EndTurn -> applyEndTurn(state, seat)
             EndFreeRoads -> applyEndFreeRoads(state, seat)
@@ -663,34 +695,117 @@ object CatanRules : GameRules<CatanState, CatanMove> {
         )
     }
 
-    private fun applyOfferTrade(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: OfferTrade): CatanState =
-        state.copy(
-            phase = CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING,
-            pendingTrade = TradeOffer(by = seat, to = move.to, give = move.give, get = move.get),
-            log = state.log + ("Seat $seat offers ${describe(countOf(move.give))} for " +
-                "${describe(countOf(move.get))} to seat ${move.to}."),
+    private fun applyOfferTrade(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: OfferTrade): CatanState {
+        val audience = if (move.to == null) "the table" else "seat ${move.to}"
+        val offered = state.copy(
+            log = state.log + "Seat $seat offers ${describe(countOf(move.give))} for " +
+                "${describe(countOf(move.get))} to $audience.",
         )
+        val offer = TradeOffer(by = seat, to = move.to, give = move.give, get = move.get)
+        val first = nextAsker(offered, offer, seat)
+            ?: return offered.copy(log = offered.log + "Nobody has any cards to trade.")
+        return offered.copy(
+            phase = CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING,
+            pendingTrade = offer.copy(asking = first),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The next seat to ask after [after], or null when the round is over. An
+     * addressed offer asks only its addressee; an open one walks the table in
+     * seat order, skipping seats with no cards (they could neither pay nor counter).
+     */
+    private fun nextAsker(state: CatanState, offer: TradeOffer, after: Int): Int? {
+        if (offer.to != null) return if (after == offer.by) offer.to else null
+        var s = (after + 1) % state.playerCount
+        while (s != offer.by) {
+            if (state.resourceCount(s) > 0) return s
+            s = (s + 1) % state.playerCount
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
+    /** Moves the offer on to the next seat, or closes the round when everyone has answered. */
+    private fun advanceTrade(state: CatanState, offer: TradeOffer, after: Int, said: String): CatanState {
+        val next = nextAsker(state, offer, after)
+        val log = state.log + said
+        if (next != null) {
+            return state.copy(pendingTrade = offer.copy(asking = next), log = log)
+        }
+        if (offer.counters.isNotEmpty()) {
+            return state.copy(
+                phase = CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS,
+                pendingTrade = offer.copy(asking = -1),
+                log = log,
+            )
+        }
+        return state.copy(
+            phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING,
+            pendingTrade = null,
+            log = log + "Nobody takes the offer.",
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** Seat [a] hands [aGives] to seat [b] and gets [bGives] back. */
+    private fun swapCards(
+        resources: List<Map<Resource, Int>>,
+        a: Int,
+        aGives: List<Resource>,
+        b: Int,
+        bGives: List<Resource>,
+    ): List<Map<Resource, Int>> {
+        var r = withCards(resources, a, aGives, -1)
+        r = withCards(r, b, bGives, -1)
+        r = withCards(r, b, aGives, 1)
+        return withCards(r, a, bGives, 1)
+    }
 
     private fun applyAcceptTrade(state: CatanState, seat: Int): CatanState {
         if (state.ck?.goodsOffer != null) return CatanCk.answerOffer(state, seat, accept = true)
         val offer = state.pendingTrade!!
-        var resources = withCards(state.resources, offer.to, offer.get, -1)
-        resources = withCards(resources, offer.by, offer.give, -1)
-        resources = withCards(resources, offer.by, offer.get, 1)
-        resources = withCards(resources, offer.to, offer.give, 1)
         return state.copy(
             phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING,
             pendingTrade = null,
-            resources = resources,
+            resources = swapCards(state.resources, offer.by, offer.give, seat, offer.get),
             log = state.log + "Seat $seat accepts — the cards cross the table.",
         )
     }
 
     private fun applyDeclineTrade(state: CatanState, seat: Int): CatanState =
-        if (state.ck?.goodsOffer != null) CatanCk.answerOffer(state, seat, accept = false) else state.copy(
+        if (state.ck?.goodsOffer != null) {
+            CatanCk.answerOffer(state, seat, accept = false)
+        } else {
+            advanceTrade(state, state.pendingTrade!!, seat, "Seat $seat declines the offer.")
+        }
+
+    private fun applyCounterTrade(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: CounterTrade): CatanState {
+        val offer = state.pendingTrade!!
+        val counter = TradeCounter(by = seat, give = move.give, get = move.get)
+        return advanceTrade(
+            state,
+            offer.copy(counters = offer.counters + counter),
+            seat,
+            "Seat $seat counters: ${describe(countOf(move.give))} for ${describe(countOf(move.get))}.",
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun applyAcceptCounter(state: CatanState, move: AcceptCounter): CatanState {
+        if (state.ck?.goodsOffer != null) return CatanCk.acceptCounter(state, move)
+        val offer = state.pendingTrade!!
+        val counter = offer.counters.first { it.by == move.seat }
+        return state.copy(
             phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING,
             pendingTrade = null,
-            log = state.log + "Seat $seat declines the offer.",
+            resources = swapCards(state.resources, offer.by, counter.get, counter.by, counter.give),
+            log = state.log + "Seat ${offer.by} takes seat ${counter.by}'s counter — the cards cross the table.",
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun applyDismissCounters(state: CatanState): CatanState =
+        if (state.ck?.goodsOffer != null) CatanCk.dismissCounters(state) else state.copy(
+            phase = CatanPhase.PLAYING,
+            pendingTrade = null,
+            log = state.log + "Seat ${state.turn} turns the counter-offers down.",
         )
 
     private fun applyMaritimeTrade(state: CatanState, seat: Int, move: MaritimeTrade): CatanState {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanCkDialogs.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanCkDialogs.kt
index 83c0d95..73c8920 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanCkDialogs.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanCkDialogs.kt
@@ -34,15 +34,18 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.AcceptCounter
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.ActivateKnight
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.BuyImprovement
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CatanCk
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CatanMove
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CatanState
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.ChaseRobber
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CounterGoods
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DropProgress
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.GoodsBankTrade
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.Good
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.GoodsCounter
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.GoodsOffer
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.IMPROVEMENT_MAX
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.MoveKnight
@@ -591,6 +594,7 @@ fun CatanGoodsTradeDialog(
 ) {
     var tab by remember { mutableStateOf(GoodsTab.BANK) }
     var bankGive by remember { mutableStateOf<Good?>(null) }
+    var everyone by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
     var partner by remember { mutableStateOf<Int?>(null) }
     var give by remember { mutableStateOf(emptyMap<Good, Int>()) }
     var get by remember { mutableStateOf(emptyMap<Good, Int>()) }
@@ -641,9 +645,19 @@ fun CatanGoodsTradeDialog(
                     }
                 } else {
                     Text("Offer to:", fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
-                    Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+                    FlowRow(
+                        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+                        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+                    ) {
+                        GoodsTabButton(CatanText.EVERYONE, everyone) {
+                            everyone = true
+                            partner = null
+                        }
                         (0 until state.playerCount).filter { it != seat }.forEach { other ->
-                            GoodsTabButton(seats.label(other), partner == other) { partner = other }
+                            GoodsTabButton(seats.label(other), !everyone && partner == other) {
+                                everyone = false
+                                partner = other
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                     Text(CatanText.YOU_GIVE, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
@@ -655,12 +669,13 @@ fun CatanGoodsTradeDialog(
         },
         confirmButton = {
             if (tab == GoodsTab.PLAYER) {
-                val to = partner
+                val to = if (everyone) null else partner
                 val giveCards = give.asGoods()
                 val getCards = get.asGoods()
-                val allowed = to != null && CatanInteraction.goodsOfferAllowed(state, seat, to, giveCards, getCards)
+                val allowed = (everyone || partner != null) &&
+                    CatanInteraction.goodsOfferAllowed(state, seat, to, giveCards, getCards)
                 Button(
-                    onClick = { if (to != null) onOffer(OfferGoods(to, giveCards, getCards)) },
+                    onClick = { onOffer(OfferGoods(to, giveCards, getCards)) },
                     enabled = allowed,
                 ) { Text(CatanText.SEND_OFFER) }
             }
@@ -696,25 +711,44 @@ private fun GoodsTabButton(label: String, selected: Boolean, onClick: () -> Unit
     }
 }
 
-/** Another player has offered the local player a trade in goods. */
+/**
+ * A goods offer has reached the local player: accept it, decline it, or answer
+ * with different terms. The counter's two sides start as the offer turned around.
+ */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalLayoutApi::class)
 @Composable
 fun CatanGoodsTradeResponseDialog(
+    state: CatanState,
+    seat: Int,
     offer: GoodsOffer,
     seats: CatanSeats,
     canAccept: Boolean,
     onAccept: () -> Unit,
     onDecline: () -> Unit,
+    onCounter: (CounterGoods) -> Unit,
 ) {
+    var countering by remember(offer) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var give by remember(offer) { mutableStateOf(offer.get.groupingBy { it }.eachCount()) }
+    var get by remember(offer) { mutableStateOf(offer.give.groupingBy { it }.eachCount()) }
+
     AlertDialog(
         onDismissRequest = {},
-        title = { Text("Trade offer") },
+        title = { Text(if (countering) "Counter-offer" else "Trade offer") },
         text = {
-            Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
+            Column(
+                modifier = Modifier.heightIn(max = 460.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+            ) {
                 Text(
-                    "${seats.label(offer.by)} offers ${CatanText.goods(offer.give)} to you " +
-                        "for ${CatanText.goods(offer.get)}",
+                    "${seats.label(offer.by)} offers ${CatanText.goods(offer.give)} to " +
+                        "${if (offer.to == null) "the table" else "you"} for ${CatanText.goods(offer.get)}",
                 )
-                if (!canAccept) {
+                if (countering) {
+                    Text(CatanText.YOU_GIVE, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
+                    GoodCounters(give, { CatanCk.goodsOf(state, seat)[it] ?: 0 }) { give = it }
+                    Text(CatanText.YOU_GET, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
+                    GoodCounters(get, { CatanCk.goodsOf(state, offer.by)[it] ?: 0 }) { get = it }
+                } else if (!canAccept) {
                     Text(
                         "You cannot accept this: one side no longer holds the cards.",
                         style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
@@ -722,7 +756,58 @@ fun CatanGoodsTradeResponseDialog(
                 }
             }
         },
-        confirmButton = { Button(onClick = onAccept, enabled = canAccept) { Text(CatanText.ACCEPT) } },
-        dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = onDecline) { Text(CatanText.DECLINE) } },
+        confirmButton = {
+            if (countering) {
+                val move = CounterGoods(give.asGoods(), get.asGoods())
+                Button(
+                    onClick = { onCounter(move) },
+                    enabled = CatanInteraction.goodsCounterAllowed(state, seat, move.give, move.get),
+                ) { Text(CatanText.SEND_COUNTER) }
+            } else {
+                Button(onClick = onAccept, enabled = canAccept) { Text(CatanText.ACCEPT) }
+            }
+        },
+        dismissButton = {
+            Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+                if (countering) {
+                    TextButton(onClick = { countering = false }) { Text(CatanText.CANCEL) }
+                } else {
+                    TextButton(onClick = { countering = true }) { Text(CatanText.COUNTER) }
+                }
+                TextButton(onClick = onDecline) { Text(CatanText.DECLINE) }
+            }
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+/** The offerer's choice once nobody accepted a goods offer: take a counter-offer, or none. */
+@Composable
+fun CatanGoodsCounterChoiceDialog(
+    counters: List<GoodsCounter>,
+    seats: CatanSeats,
+    onTake: (AcceptCounter) -> Unit,
+    onNoDeal: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = {},
+        title = { Text("Counter-offers") },
+        text = {
+            Column(
+                modifier = Modifier.heightIn(max = 460.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+            ) {
+                if (counters.isEmpty()) Text("None of the counter-offers can be met any more.")
+                counters.forEach { counter ->
+                    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+                        Text(
+                            "${seats.label(counter.by)} would give ${CatanText.goods(counter.give)} " +
+                                "for ${CatanText.goods(counter.get)}",
+                        )
+                        Button(onClick = { onTake(AcceptCounter(counter.by)) }) { Text(CatanText.ACCEPT) }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = { TextButton(onClick = onNoDeal) { Text(CatanText.NO_DEAL) } },
     )
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanDialogs.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanDialogs.kt
index d475779..56868b5 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanDialogs.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanDialogs.kt
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DevCardType
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.Discard
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.MaritimeTrade
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.OfferTrade
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.TradeCounter
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CounterTrade
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.AcceptCounter
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.PlayKnight
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.PlayRoadBuilding
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.Resource
@@ -312,6 +315,7 @@ fun CatanTradeDialog(
 ) {
     var tab by remember { mutableStateOf(TradeTab.BANK) }
     var bankGive by remember { mutableStateOf<Resource?>(null) }
+    var everyone by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
     var partner by remember { mutableStateOf<Int?>(null) }
     var give by remember { mutableStateOf(emptyMap<Resource, Int>()) }
     var get by remember { mutableStateOf(emptyMap<Resource, Int>()) }
@@ -371,9 +375,16 @@ fun CatanTradeDialog(
                     }
                 } else {
                     Text("Offer to:", fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
-                    Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+                    FlowRow(
+                        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+                        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+                    ) {
+                        TabButton(CatanText.EVERYONE, everyone) { everyone = true; partner = null }
                         (0 until state.playerCount).filter { it != seat }.forEach { other ->
-                            TabButton(seats.label(other), partner == other) { partner = other }
+                            TabButton(seats.label(other), !everyone && partner == other) {
+                                everyone = false
+                                partner = other
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                     Text(CatanText.YOU_GIVE, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
@@ -389,13 +400,13 @@ fun CatanTradeDialog(
         },
         confirmButton = {
             if (tab == TradeTab.PLAYER) {
-                val to = partner
+                val to = if (everyone) null else partner
                 val giveCards = give.asCards()
                 val getCards = get.asCards()
-                val allowed = to != null &&
+                val allowed = (everyone || partner != null) &&
                     CatanInteraction.offerAllowed(state, seat, to, giveCards, getCards)
                 Button(
-                    onClick = { if (to != null) onOffer(OfferTrade(to, giveCards, getCards)) },
+                    onClick = { onOffer(OfferTrade(to, giveCards, getCards)) },
                     enabled = allowed,
                 ) { Text(CatanText.SEND_OFFER) }
             }
@@ -435,29 +446,57 @@ private fun TabButton(label: String, selected: Boolean, onClick: () -> Unit) {
     }
 }
 
-/** Another player has offered the local player a trade. */
+/**
+ * Another player has put an offer to the local player (alone, or as one of the
+ * table). Accept, decline, or — via a second step — answer with different terms.
+ */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalLayoutApi::class)
 @Composable
 fun CatanTradeResponseDialog(
+    state: CatanState,
+    seat: Int,
     offer: TradeOffer,
     seats: CatanSeats,
     canAccept: Boolean,
     onAccept: () -> Unit,
     onDecline: () -> Unit,
+    onCounter: (CounterTrade) -> Unit,
 ) {
+    var countering by remember(offer) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    // What we would give the offerer, and what we would ask of them.
+    var give by remember(offer) { mutableStateOf(offer.get.groupingBy { it }.eachCount()) }
+    var get by remember(offer) { mutableStateOf(offer.give.groupingBy { it }.eachCount()) }
+
     AlertDialog(
         onDismissRequest = {},
-        title = { Text("Trade offer") },
+        title = { Text(if (countering) "Counter-offer" else "Trade offer") },
         text = {
-            Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
+            Column(
+                modifier = Modifier.heightIn(max = 460.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+            ) {
                 Text(
                     CatanText.tradeSummary(
                         by = seats.label(offer.by),
-                        to = "you",
+                        to = if (offer.to == null) "the table" else "you",
                         give = offer.give,
                         get = offer.get,
                     ),
                 )
-                if (!canAccept) {
+                if (countering) {
+                    Text(CatanText.YOU_GIVE, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
+                    CounterRow(
+                        counts = give,
+                        limit = { state.resources[seat][it] ?: 0 },
+                        onChange = { give = it },
+                    )
+                    Text(CatanText.YOU_GET, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
+                    CounterRow(
+                        counts = get,
+                        limit = { state.resources[offer.by][it] ?: 0 },
+                        onChange = { get = it },
+                    )
+                } else if (!canAccept) {
                     Text(
                         "You cannot accept this: one side no longer holds the cards.",
                         style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
@@ -465,8 +504,58 @@ fun CatanTradeResponseDialog(
                 }
             }
         },
-        confirmButton = { Button(onClick = onAccept, enabled = canAccept) { Text(CatanText.ACCEPT) } },
-        dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = onDecline) { Text(CatanText.DECLINE) } },
+        confirmButton = {
+            if (countering) {
+                val move = CounterTrade(give.asCards(), get.asCards())
+                Button(
+                    onClick = { onCounter(move) },
+                    enabled = CatanInteraction.counterAllowed(state, seat, move.give, move.get),
+                ) { Text(CatanText.SEND_COUNTER) }
+            } else {
+                Button(onClick = onAccept, enabled = canAccept) { Text(CatanText.ACCEPT) }
+            }
+        },
+        dismissButton = {
+            Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+                if (countering) {
+                    TextButton(onClick = { countering = false }) { Text(CatanText.CANCEL) }
+                } else {
+                    TextButton(onClick = { countering = true }) { Text(CatanText.COUNTER) }
+                }
+                TextButton(onClick = onDecline) { Text(CatanText.DECLINE) }
+            }
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+/** The offerer's choice once nobody accepted: take a counter-offer, or none. */
+@Composable
+fun CatanCounterChoiceDialog(
+    counters: List<TradeCounter>,
+    seats: CatanSeats,
+    onTake: (AcceptCounter) -> Unit,
+    onNoDeal: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = {},
+        title = { Text("Counter-offers") },
+        text = {
+            Column(
+                modifier = Modifier.heightIn(max = 460.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+            ) {
+                if (counters.isEmpty()) {
+                    Text("None of the counter-offers can be met any more.")
+                }
+                counters.forEach { counter ->
+                    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+                        Text(CatanText.counterSummary(seats.label(counter.by), counter.give, counter.get))
+                        Button(onClick = { onTake(AcceptCounter(counter.by)) }) { Text(CatanText.ACCEPT) }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = { TextButton(onClick = onNoDeal) { Text(CatanText.NO_DEAL) } },
     )
 }
 
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanInteraction.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanInteraction.kt
index c62f975..5054be0 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanInteraction.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanInteraction.kt
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.prolibertate.games.ui.game.catan
 
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.AcceptCounter
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.AcceptTrade
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.ActivateKnight
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.BuildCity
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CatanRules
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CatanState
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.ChaseRobber
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.Chore
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CounterTrade
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DeclineTrade
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DevCard
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DevCardType
@@ -22,7 +24,9 @@ import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.Discard
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.EndFreeRoads
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.EndSmith
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.EndTurn
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CounterGoods
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.GoodsBankTrade
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.GoodsCounter
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.Good
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.HexCoord
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.HireKnight
@@ -34,6 +38,7 @@ import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.OfferTrade
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.PillageCity
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.PlaceKnight
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.PlaceMetropolis
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.TradeCounter
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.PlayKnight
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.PlayMonopoly
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.PlayProgress
@@ -319,12 +324,23 @@ object CatanInteraction {
     fun goodsOfferAllowed(
         state: CatanState,
         seat: Int,
-        to: Int,
+        to: Int?,
         give: List<Good>,
         get: List<Good>,
     ): Boolean = give.isNotEmpty() && get.isNotEmpty() &&
         CatanRules.isLegalMove(state, seat, OfferGoods(to, give, get))
 
+    /** Whether [seat] may answer the goods offer on the table with [give] for [get]. */
+    fun goodsCounterAllowed(state: CatanState, seat: Int, give: List<Good>, get: List<Good>): Boolean =
+        give.isNotEmpty() && get.isNotEmpty() &&
+            CatanRules.isLegalMove(state, seat, CounterGoods(give, get))
+
+    /** The goods counter-offers the offerer may take right now, in the order they came in. */
+    fun goodsCounterChoices(state: CatanState, legal: List<CatanMove>): List<GoodsCounter> {
+        val takeable = legal.filterIsInstance<AcceptCounter>().map { it.seat }.toSet()
+        return state.ck?.goodsOffer?.counters.orEmpty().filter { it.by in takeable }
+    }
+
     /** The chore at the front of the queue, if the table is waiting on one. */
     fun chore(state: CatanState): Chore? =
         if (state.phase == CatanPhase.CHORE) state.ck?.chores?.firstOrNull() else null
@@ -543,9 +559,20 @@ object CatanInteraction {
     fun offerAllowed(
         state: CatanState,
         seat: Int,
-        to: Int,
+        to: Int?,
         give: List<Resource>,
         get: List<Resource>,
     ): Boolean = give.isNotEmpty() && get.isNotEmpty() &&
         CatanRules.isLegalMove(state, seat, OfferTrade(to, give, get))
+
+    /** Whether [seat] may answer the offer on the table with [give] for [get]. */
+    fun counterAllowed(state: CatanState, seat: Int, give: List<Resource>, get: List<Resource>): Boolean =
+        give.isNotEmpty() && get.isNotEmpty() &&
+            CatanRules.isLegalMove(state, seat, CounterTrade(give, get))
+
+    /** The counter-offers the offerer may take right now, in the order they came in. */
+    fun counterChoices(state: CatanState, legal: List<CatanMove>): List<TradeCounter> {
+        val takeable = legal.filterIsInstance<AcceptCounter>().map { it.seat }.toSet()
+        return state.pendingTrade?.counters.orEmpty().filter { it.by in takeable }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanScreen.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanScreen.kt
index 32b98d9..5eb3685 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanScreen.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanScreen.kt
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DiscardChore
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DiscardGoods
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DropProgress
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DropProgressChore
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DismissCounters
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.EndFreeRoads
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.EndSmith
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.EndTurn
@@ -452,22 +453,44 @@ private fun CatanDialogHost(
         state.phase == CatanPhase.CHORE && CatanRules.currentSeat(state) == localSeat ->
             ChoreDialog(state, localSeat, legal, onSubmit)
 
-        state.phase == CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING && goodsOffer != null && goodsOffer.to == localSeat ->
+        state.phase == CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING && goodsOffer != null && goodsOffer.asking == localSeat ->
             CatanGoodsTradeResponseDialog(
+                state = state,
+                seat = localSeat,
                 offer = goodsOffer,
                 seats = seats,
                 canAccept = CatanInteraction.tradeResponses(legal).first,
                 onAccept = { onSubmit(AcceptTrade) },
                 onDecline = { onSubmit(DeclineTrade) },
+                onCounter = onSubmit,
             )
 
-        state.phase == CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING && offer != null && offer.to == localSeat ->
+        state.phase == CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS && goodsOffer != null && state.turn == localSeat && legal.isNotEmpty() ->
+            CatanGoodsCounterChoiceDialog(
+                counters = CatanInteraction.goodsCounterChoices(state, legal),
+                seats = seats,
+                onTake = onSubmit,
+                onNoDeal = { onSubmit(DismissCounters) },
+            )
+
+        state.phase == CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING && offer != null && offer.asking == localSeat ->
             CatanTradeResponseDialog(
+                state = state,
+                seat = localSeat,
                 offer = offer,
                 seats = seats,
                 canAccept = CatanInteraction.tradeResponses(legal).first,
                 onAccept = { onSubmit(AcceptTrade) },
                 onDecline = { onSubmit(DeclineTrade) },
+                onCounter = onSubmit,
+            )
+
+        state.phase == CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS && state.turn == localSeat && legal.isNotEmpty() ->
+            CatanCounterChoiceDialog(
+                counters = CatanInteraction.counterChoices(state, legal),
+                seats = seats,
+                onTake = onSubmit,
+                onNoDeal = { onSubmit(DismissCounters) },
             )
 
         victimChoice != null ->
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanText.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanText.kt
index 8e47b77..8694f2f 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanText.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanText.kt
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ object CatanText {
     const val CONFIRM = "Confirm"
     const val STOP_ROADS = "Done with roads"
     const val BUILD = "Build"
+    const val COUNTER = "Counter…"
+    const val SEND_COUNTER = "Send counter"
+    const val EVERYONE = "Everyone"
+    const val NO_DEAL = "No deal"
 
     /**
      * The empty second line of a button that has no cost, so every button in the
@@ -218,11 +222,23 @@ object CatanText {
                 val offer = state.pendingTrade
                 when {
                     offer == null -> "Waiting for a reply…"
-                    offer.to == me -> "${seats.label(offer.by)} offers you a trade."
-                    offer.by == me -> "Waiting for ${seats.label(offer.to)} to answer your offer…"
-                    else -> "${seats.label(offer.by)} has offered ${seats.label(offer.to)} a trade."
+                    offer.asking == me -> if (offer.to == null) {
+                        "${seats.label(offer.by)} offers the table a trade. Accept, decline or counter."
+                    } else {
+                        "${seats.label(offer.by)} offers you a trade. Accept, decline or counter."
+                    }
+
+                    offer.by == me -> "Waiting for ${seats.label(offer.asking)} to answer your offer…"
+                    else -> "${seats.label(offer.by)}'s offer is with ${seats.label(offer.asking)}."
                 }
             }
+
+            CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS ->
+                if (mine) {
+                    "Nobody accepted, but there are counter-offers. Take one or turn them down."
+                } else {
+                    "$turn is weighing counter-offers…"
+                }
         }
     }
 
@@ -236,6 +252,10 @@ object CatanText {
     fun tradeSummary(by: String, to: String, give: List<Resource>, get: List<Resource>): String =
         "$by offers ${cards(give)} to $to for ${cards(get)}"
 
+    /** One counter-offer as the offerer sees it: what that seat gives and wants. */
+    fun counterSummary(by: String, give: List<Resource>, get: List<Resource>): String =
+        "$by gives ${cards(give)} for your ${cards(get)}"
+
     fun winnerHeadline(state: CatanState, seats: CatanSeats): String {
         val winner = state.winner ?: return "Game over"
         return if (winner == seats.me) "You won!" else "${seats.label(winner)} won"
@@ -393,14 +413,22 @@ object CatanText {
 
             CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING -> {
                 val offer = ck.goodsOffer
+                val asking = offer?.asking?.takeIf { it >= 0 }
                 when {
-                    offer == null -> "Waiting for a reply…"
-                    offer.to == me -> "${seats.label(offer.by)} offers you a trade."
-                    offer.by == me -> "Waiting for ${seats.label(offer.to)} to answer your offer…"
-                    else -> "${seats.label(offer.by)} has offered ${seats.label(offer.to)} a trade."
+                    offer == null || asking == null -> "Waiting for a reply…"
+                    asking == me -> "${seats.label(offer.by)} offers you a trade."
+                    offer.by == me -> "Waiting for ${seats.label(asking)} to answer your offer…"
+                    else -> "${seats.label(offer.by)} has offered ${seats.label(asking)} a trade."
                 }
             }
 
+            CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS ->
+                if (mine) {
+                    "Nobody accepted, but there are counter-offers. Take one or turn them down."
+                } else {
+                    "$turn is weighing counter-offers…"
+                }
+
             CatanPhase.DISCARDING -> "Discarding…"
 
             CatanPhase.CHORE -> {
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanAiTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanAiTest.kt
index 96a0a25..f1bf43f 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanAiTest.kt
+++ b/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanAiTest.kt
@@ -142,4 +142,50 @@ class CatanAiTest {
         assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, after.phase)
         assertNull(after.pendingTrade)
     }
+
+    private fun tradeTable(offer: TradeOffer, vararg hands: Map<Resource, Int>): CatanState =
+        CatanRules.initialState(config(CatanOptions(), seed = 7L)).copy(
+            phase = CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING,
+            turn = 0,
+            turnNumber = 1,
+            pendingTrade = offer,
+            resources = hands.toList(),
+        )
+
+    @Test
+    fun `the AI accepts an offer that gives it more than it costs, and declines the reverse`() {
+        val generous = tradeTable(
+            TradeOffer(by = 0, to = null, give = listOf(Resource.ORE, Resource.ORE), get = listOf(Resource.WOOL), asking = 1),
+            hand(Resource.ORE to 2), hand(Resource.WOOL to 2), hand(),
+        )
+        assertEquals(AcceptTrade, CatanAi().chooseMove(generous, 1, CatanRules.legalMoves(generous, 1)))
+
+        val stingy = tradeTable(
+            TradeOffer(by = 0, to = null, give = listOf(Resource.WOOL), get = listOf(Resource.ORE), asking = 1),
+            hand(Resource.WOOL to 1), hand(Resource.ORE to 2), hand(),
+        )
+        assertEquals(DeclineTrade, CatanAi().chooseMove(stingy, 1, CatanRules.legalMoves(stingy, 1)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `an AI offerer takes the best counter and refuses a losing one`() {
+        val counters = listOf(
+            TradeCounter(by = 1, give = listOf(Resource.ORE), get = listOf(Resource.LUMBER)),
+            TradeCounter(by = 2, give = listOf(Resource.ORE, Resource.GRAIN), get = listOf(Resource.WOOL)),
+        )
+        val state = tradeTable(
+            TradeOffer(by = 0, to = null, give = listOf(Resource.WOOL), get = listOf(Resource.ORE), asking = -1, counters = counters),
+            hand(Resource.LUMBER to 1, Resource.WOOL to 1), hand(Resource.ORE to 1), hand(Resource.ORE to 1, Resource.GRAIN to 1),
+        ).copy(phase = CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS)
+        val legal = CatanRules.legalMoves(state, 0)
+        assertEquals(AcceptCounter(2), CatanAi().chooseMove(state, 0, legal))
+
+        val bad = state.copy(
+            pendingTrade = state.pendingTrade!!.copy(
+                counters = listOf(TradeCounter(by = 1, give = listOf(Resource.WOOL), get = listOf(Resource.LUMBER))),
+            ),
+            resources = listOf(hand(Resource.LUMBER to 1), hand(Resource.WOOL to 1), hand()),
+        )
+        assertEquals(DismissCounters, CatanAi().chooseMove(bad, 0, CatanRules.legalMoves(bad, 0)))
+    }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkRulesTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkRulesTest.kt
index 9e6db45..9fca90a 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkRulesTest.kt
+++ b/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanCkRulesTest.kt
@@ -912,6 +912,68 @@ class CatanCkRulesTest {
         assertNull(s.ck!!.goodsOffer)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun `an open goods offer is asked of each seat in turn and the first to accept takes it`() {
+        var s = table().hand(0, Good.CLOTH to 2).hand(1, Good.ORE to 1).hand(2, Good.ORE to 1)
+        s = apply(s, 0, OfferGoods(null, listOf(Good.CLOTH, Good.CLOTH), listOf(Good.ORE)))
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING, s.phase)
+        assertEquals("the seat after the offerer is asked first", 1, CatanRules.currentSeat(s))
+        s = apply(s, 1, DeclineTrade)
+        assertEquals(2, CatanRules.currentSeat(s))
+        s = apply(s, 2, AcceptTrade)
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, s.phase)
+        assertEquals(2, s.ck!!.commodities[2][Commodity.CLOTH])
+        assertEquals(1, s.resources[0][Resource.ORE])
+        assertEquals("seat 1 was never asked a second time and keeps its ore", 1, s.resources[1][Resource.ORE])
+        assertNull(s.ck!!.goodsOffer)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `an open goods offer nobody takes ends with a word and no change`() {
+        var s = table().hand(0, Good.CLOTH to 2).hand(1, Good.ORE to 1).hand(2, Good.ORE to 1)
+        s = apply(s, 0, OfferGoods(null, listOf(Good.CLOTH, Good.CLOTH), listOf(Good.ORE)))
+        s = apply(s, 1, DeclineTrade)
+        s = apply(s, 2, DeclineTrade)
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, s.phase)
+        assertTrue(s.log.last().contains("Nobody takes the offer"))
+        assertEquals(2, s.ck!!.commodities[0][Commodity.CLOTH])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `a seat may counter a goods offer and the offerer takes the counter or none`() {
+        var s = table().hand(0, Good.CLOTH to 2).hand(1, Good.ORE to 1).hand(2, Good.ORE to 1)
+        s = apply(s, 0, OfferGoods(null, listOf(Good.CLOTH, Good.CLOTH), listOf(Good.ORE)))
+        // Seat 1 would swap one for one; taking the offer as made is Accept, not a counter.
+        assertFalse(
+            CatanRules.isLegalMove(s, 1, CounterGoods(listOf(Good.ORE), listOf(Good.CLOTH, Good.CLOTH))),
+        )
+        s = apply(s, 1, CounterGoods(listOf(Good.ORE), listOf(Good.CLOTH)))
+        s = apply(s, 2, DeclineTrade)
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS, s.phase)
+        assertEquals(0, CatanRules.currentSeat(s))
+        assertEquals(
+            setOf<CatanMove>(AcceptCounter(1), DismissCounters),
+            CatanRules.legalMoves(s, 0).toSet(),
+        )
+        val taken = apply(s, 0, AcceptCounter(1))
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, taken.phase)
+        assertEquals(1, taken.ck!!.commodities[0][Commodity.CLOTH])
+        assertEquals(1, taken.resources[0][Resource.ORE])
+        assertEquals(1, taken.ck!!.commodities[1][Commodity.CLOTH])
+        assertEquals(0, taken.resources[1][Resource.ORE])
+
+        val refused = apply(s, 0, DismissCounters)
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, refused.phase)
+        assertEquals(2, refused.ck!!.commodities[0][Commodity.CLOTH])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `an open offer skips seats with no cards at all`() {
+        var s = table().hand(0, Good.CLOTH to 2).hand(1).hand(2, Good.ORE to 1)
+        s = apply(s, 0, OfferGoods(null, listOf(Good.CLOTH, Good.CLOTH), listOf(Good.ORE)))
+        assertEquals(2, CatanRules.currentSeat(s))
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun `thirteen points win, with the longest road worth two and no largest army`() {
         val road = table().build(a, BuildingType.CITY, 0).path(0, *ring.toIntArray())
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanRulesTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanRulesTest.kt
index 5cf8bc6..f31b86f 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanRulesTest.kt
+++ b/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/game/catan/CatanRulesTest.kt
@@ -520,6 +520,113 @@ class CatanRulesTest {
         assertEquals(listOf<CatanMove>(DeclineTrade), CatanRules.legalMoves(offered, 1))
     }
 
+    private val twoLumberForBrick =
+        OfferTrade(to = null, give = listOf(Resource.LUMBER, Resource.LUMBER), get = listOf(Resource.BRICK))
+
+    private fun openTable() = craft().copy(
+        resources = hands(
+            hand(Resource.LUMBER to 3),
+            hand(Resource.BRICK to 2),
+            hand(Resource.BRICK to 1, Resource.WOOL to 1),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    @Test
+    fun `an open offer asks each other seat in turn until one accepts`() {
+        val state = openTable()
+        assertTrue(CatanRules.isLegalMove(state, 0, twoLumberForBrick))
+        val asked1 = CatanRules.applyMove(state, 0, twoLumberForBrick)
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING, asked1.phase)
+        assertEquals(1, CatanRules.currentSeat(asked1))
+
+        val asked2 = CatanRules.applyMove(asked1, 1, DeclineTrade)
+        assertEquals("a decline passes the offer on", 2, CatanRules.currentSeat(asked2))
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.TRADE_PENDING, asked2.phase)
+
+        val done = CatanRules.applyMove(asked2, 2, AcceptTrade)
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, done.phase)
+        assertNull(done.pendingTrade)
+        assertEquals(hand(Resource.LUMBER to 1, Resource.BRICK to 1), done.resources[0])
+        assertEquals(hand(Resource.LUMBER to 2, Resource.WOOL to 1), done.resources[2])
+        assertEquals("seat 1 never took part", state.resources[1], done.resources[1])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `an open offer nobody wants lapses back to the offerer`() {
+        var table = CatanRules.applyMove(openTable(), 0, twoLumberForBrick)
+        table = CatanRules.applyMove(table, 1, DeclineTrade)
+        table = CatanRules.applyMove(table, 2, DeclineTrade)
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, table.phase)
+        assertNull(table.pendingTrade)
+        assertEquals(0, CatanRules.currentSeat(table))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `seats with no cards are not asked`() {
+        val state = openTable().copy(resources = hands(hand(Resource.LUMBER to 3), hand(), hand(Resource.BRICK to 1)))
+        val table = CatanRules.applyMove(state, 0, twoLumberForBrick)
+        assertEquals(2, CatanRules.currentSeat(table))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `a counter is kept and the offerer chooses once everyone has answered`() {
+        var table = CatanRules.applyMove(openTable(), 0, twoLumberForBrick)
+        // Seat 1 will not give a brick for two lumber but would for three.
+        val counter = CounterTrade(give = listOf(Resource.BRICK), get = listOf(Resource.LUMBER, Resource.LUMBER, Resource.LUMBER))
+        assertTrue(CatanRules.isLegalMove(table, 1, counter))
+        table = CatanRules.applyMove(table, 1, counter)
+        assertEquals(2, CatanRules.currentSeat(table))
+        table = CatanRules.applyMove(table, 2, DeclineTrade)
+
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.TRADE_COUNTERS, table.phase)
+        assertEquals("the offerer chooses", 0, CatanRules.currentSeat(table))
+        assertEquals(
+            listOf<CatanMove>(AcceptCounter(1), DismissCounters),
+            CatanRules.legalMoves(table, 0),
+        )
+
+        val taken = CatanRules.applyMove(table, 0, AcceptCounter(1))
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, taken.phase)
+        assertNull(taken.pendingTrade)
+        assertEquals(hand(Resource.BRICK to 1), taken.resources[0])
+        assertEquals(hand(Resource.LUMBER to 3, Resource.BRICK to 1), taken.resources[1])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `counters can all be turned down`() {
+        var table = CatanRules.applyMove(openTable(), 0, twoLumberForBrick)
+        table = CatanRules.applyMove(
+            table, 1,
+            CounterTrade(listOf(Resource.BRICK), listOf(Resource.LUMBER, Resource.LUMBER, Resource.LUMBER)),
+        )
+        table = CatanRules.applyMove(table, 2, DeclineTrade)
+        val after = CatanRules.applyMove(table, 0, DismissCounters)
+        assertEquals(CatanPhase.PLAYING, after.phase)
+        assertNull(after.pendingTrade)
+        assertEquals(openTable().resources, after.resources)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `a counter must differ from the offer and be affordable`() {
+        val table = CatanRules.applyMove(openTable(), 0, twoLumberForBrick)
+        assertFalse(
+            "the offer as made is an accept, not a counter",
+            CatanRules.isLegalMove(table, 1, CounterTrade(listOf(Resource.BRICK), listOf(Resource.LUMBER, Resource.LUMBER))),
+        )
+        assertFalse(
+            "cannot promise cards not held",
+            CatanRules.isLegalMove(table, 1, CounterTrade(listOf(Resource.ORE), listOf(Resource.LUMBER))),
+        )
+        assertFalse(
+            "cannot ask for cards the offerer lacks",
+            CatanRules.isLegalMove(table, 1, CounterTrade(listOf(Resource.BRICK), listOf(Resource.ORE))),
+        )
+        assertFalse(
+            "only the seat being asked may counter",
+            CatanRules.isLegalMove(table, 2, CounterTrade(listOf(Resource.WOOL), listOf(Resource.LUMBER))),
+        )
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun `the bank trades four for one and harbours do better`() {
         val base = craft()
@@ -912,6 +1019,10 @@ class CatanRulesTest {
             OfferTrade(1, listOf(Resource.LUMBER, Resource.LUMBER), listOf(Resource.ORE)),
             AcceptTrade,
             DeclineTrade,
+            OfferTrade(null, listOf(Resource.LUMBER), listOf(Resource.ORE)),
+            CounterTrade(listOf(Resource.WOOL), listOf(Resource.GRAIN, Resource.GRAIN)),
+            AcceptCounter(2),
+            DismissCounters,
             MaritimeTrade(Resource.WOOL, Resource.GRAIN),
             EndTurn,
             EndFreeRoads,
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanCkInteractionTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanCkInteractionTest.kt
index bc0807c..085736f 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanCkInteractionTest.kt
+++ b/app/src/test/java/org/prolibertate/games/ui/game/catan/CatanCkInteractionTest.kt
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.GameCatalog
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.AcceptCounter
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.AcceptTrade
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.CounterGoods
+import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.DismissCounters
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.ActivateKnight
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.BuildCity
 import org.prolibertate.games.game.catan.BuildRoad
@@ -164,7 +167,8 @@ class CatanCkInteractionTest {
 
             // Structural: the discard and give dialogs build these and ask the engine.
             is DiscardGoods, is GiveGoods -> "goodsDialog"
-            is OfferGoods -> "tradeDialog"
+            is OfferGoods, is CounterGoods -> "tradeDialog"
+            is AcceptCounter, DismissCounters -> "counterDialog"
 
             else -> null
         }
diff --git a/docs/RULES-catan-ck.md b/docs/RULES-catan-ck.md
index 70029bb..f34fc8c 100644
--- a/docs/RULES-catan-ck.md
+++ b/docs/RULES-catan-ck.md
@@ -197,8 +197,10 @@ checked after every move and when a turn arrives.
 - **A knight that cannot find a refuge is lost**, as the almanac says of an intrigue.
 - **A claim on a metropolis with no city to carry it waits** and is made when a city is
   built.
-- **Domestic trade** may include commodities; the one-offer-at-a-time rules of the base
-  game apply.
+- **Domestic trade** works as in the base game — an offer to one seat or to the whole
+  table, asked in seat order, each seat accepting, declining or countering — and may
+  include commodities (`OfferGoods`, `CounterGoods`; accepting and dismissing counters
+  reuse the base game's `AcceptCounter` and `DismissCounters`).
 - **No Seafarers, no 5–6 player extension**, no scenario or variant of any kind.
 
 ## The computer opponent
diff --git a/docs/RULES-catan.md b/docs/RULES-catan.md
index b4c07a7..3e8df72 100644
--- a/docs/RULES-catan.md
+++ b/docs/RULES-catan.md
@@ -135,17 +135,32 @@ is the same code path.
 
 ### Domestic
 
-An offer names **one** addressee and two card multisets: what the offerer gives,
-what they want. There are no counter-offers and no open auctions in v1.
+An offer is addressed to **one** seat or, with `to = null`, to **everyone**, and
+names two card multisets: what the offerer gives, what they want.
+
+Seats are asked **one at a time**, in seat order after the offerer (seats holding
+no cards are skipped; an addressed offer asks only its addressee). The seat being
+asked may:
+
+- **accept** — the trade happens at once and the offer closes (first accept wins);
+- **decline** — the offer moves on to the next seat;
+- **counter** (`CounterTrade`) — propose different terms: what they would give and
+  what they want from the offerer. A counter must differ from the offer as made
+  (that is an accept), and both sides must hold the cards. The offer moves on.
+
+When every seat has answered and nobody accepted: with no counters the offer
+simply lapses; with counters the phase becomes `TRADE_COUNTERS` and the offerer
+either **takes one** (`AcceptCounter(seat)`, still checked for affordability) or
+**turns them all down** (`DismissCounters`).
 
 An offer is legal only when the offerer's turn is in PLAYING, the addressee is
 another seat, both legs are non-empty, the two legs are not the same multiset
 (`countOf(give) != countOf(get)` — like-for-like is not a trade), and the
 offerer actually holds the cards being offered.
 
-The addressee may **accept** only if they hold what was asked and the offerer
-still holds what was promised; otherwise only **decline** is offered. A decline
-clears the table and leaves every card where it was.
+A seat may **accept** only if it holds what was asked and the offerer still holds
+what was promised; otherwise only decline (or counter) is offered. A refusal
+leaves every card where it was.
 
 Offers are free-form intents rather than enumerated moves (the space of card
 multisets is combinatorial), so they are validated structurally by
@@ -305,7 +320,7 @@ timing rules; Longest Road and Largest Army worth five; victory at ten.
 - **Year of Plenty two-of-a-kind needs the bank to hold both cards**, not one.
 - **The robber must move.** Some printings allow staying put; this engine always
   requires a different hex.
-- **Offers are one-to-one, no auctions or counter-offers** in v1.
+- **Offers may be open to the whole table** and can be countered; the first accept wins (see Trading).
 
 ## Known gaps
 
@@ -315,12 +330,8 @@ timing rules; Longest Road and Largest Army worth five; victory at ten.
   the base game so far; it is a one-constant change in `publicVictoryPoints`.
 - **A bank short of a resource pays nobody that roll**, even when only one player is owed
   it. The published ruling lets a lone claimant take what is left; Cities & Knights does.
-
-- **No domestic auction or counter-offer.** An offer is addressed to a single
-  seat. Open trading to the whole table, and counter-offers, are the obvious next
-  step and are not implemented.
-- **No player-to-player trade over the wire beyond accept/decline.** The engine
-  supports it; whether the UI surfaces it is the screen task's concern.
+- **No timer or cancel on offers.** An offer waits for each asked seat in turn; the offerer cannot withdraw it mid-round, and a player who never answers stalls the table.
+- **The AI never counters.** It accepts, declines, and picks among counters it is sent, but does not propose them.
 - **No trading away a development card.** Not part of the base game.
 - **The screen is built, not yet verified on two devices.** The Katan screen and
   setup options exist (see [UI-catan.md](UI-catan.md)); the catalogue entry is a
diff --git a/docs/UI-catan.md b/docs/UI-catan.md
index 99be891..2ec24fa 100644
--- a/docs/UI-catan.md
+++ b/docs/UI-catan.md
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ screen's UI state. The legal-move list stays the gate.
 | Seven | **Discard** dialog (forced); then taps a hex to move the robber; a victim dialog appears only if more than one player can be robbed |
 | Main turn | arms **Road / Settlement / City** and taps a highlighted spot; **Buy card**; **Play card**; **Trade**; **End turn** |
 | Road Building | taps highlighted edges, or **Done with roads** |
-| Offered a trade | **Accept / Decline** dialog (forced) |
+| Offered a trade | **Accept / Decline / Counter…** dialog (forced); *Counter…* opens a picker pre-filled with the mirror of the offer |
+| Counter-offers received | **Counter-offers** dialog: *Accept* beside the one to take, or *No deal* |
 | Game over | result dialog |
 
 Trade offers are free-form (two card multisets), so they are validated with
@@ -165,6 +166,6 @@ Not done yet, in rough priority order:
    it does not say which hexes paid out, so that needs either a diff of two states
    or an engine addition.
 3. Art: terrain textures, resource and harbour icons, a real robber pawn.
-4. Open trade to the whole table and counter-offers (an engine limitation too).
+4. A timer or cancel button on offers (the engine has neither).
 5. A board that shows the *last* move (a faint highlight of what just changed).
 6. Landscape polish on large tablets; the right-hand panel scrolls but is plain.